Archive for the ‘training’ Category

I know it’s been a long time since I put a post up here, but I saw this in a journal this morning and it made me really happy to see it. 

In about the middle of 2008, some of the top researchers in the training field published a meta-analysis in the APA’s and I/O psychology’s top journal (Journal of Applied Psychology) about trainee reactions. Basically, a meta-analysis is when researchers take all of the published and unpublished research they can find and pull it together in one big report. Essentially, they’re using some high-level statistics to use all of the participants in all of the studies into one large meta-study. By the time they were done, they had looked at 136 studies which encompassed 27,020 trainees. They looked at a lot of different variables and relationships to see what all affects trainee reactions. 

The top predictor of trainee reactions?

Instructor Style, which accounted for about 37% of the variance in trainee reactions, which is over and above the effects of trainee characteristics and organizational support. That’s not to say that organizational support and trainee characteristics aren’t important, but the instructor who conducts the class can be a huge factor in whether or not the reactions that trainees have to a program is positive or negative. And, that reaction can be a big part of whether or not trainees are willing to transfer new knowledge to the workplace.

So, the upshot of this is that if you want to make sure that your training dollars are well-spent, you need to make darned sure that the instructors you use are top notch facilitators. They can’t fix a bad training program, but if you’ve done all of the right stuff to create a good program, instructors with style can be the deciding factor in the color of your training ROI ink being red or black.

There was an excellent survey conducted by Adecco recently, and the results are really compelling.

To summarize the findings, diversity is something that a number of companies are giving lip service to. They talk about it, but employees are still feeling like they’re being discriminated against. In particular, age discrimination seems to be the one that many people are feeling the most prevalent.

The really nice finding? More diversity = More productive

“Not only do the majority of workers think that a diverse workforce makes their organization more successful, half of respondents (53 percent) felt that the more diverse their company, the more productive a worker they’d become.”

What I personally find really interesting are the methods that they mention as ways to improve diversity in your organization. Each one has some powerful I-O psychological concepts in them.

1) Gain senior management commitment – Training research has presented evidence that when you’re going to have a program, people are more likely to engage if they feel that upper management is invested in the success of the program. If you’ve got senior management buy-in, you’ll get more trainees to buy-in as well.

2) Engage employees in the process – This really is a no-brainer, but it’s been proven through research. If you want employees to disengage with and torpedo a program, force it down their throats and make them feel like they don’t have any say in it. You want success? Let them be involved.

3) Support local/community diversity groups - This is a really good way to help gain your employees’ trust, especially in terms of a diversity training program. Organizational citizenship behaviors (OCBs) can really drive a diversity program. Additionally there are concepts in social psychology and in particular, the work of Robert Cialdini, that apply here. When employees see that you’re really dedicated to diversity, they’re much more likely to do the same thing.

4) Provide diversity training – You can’t just talk about something and expect change. If you want to change behaviors, you have to apply all of the other methods in social and cognitive psychology for creating behavior change. But you also have to give your employees the tools and the methods to learn how to do it. There’s also a bit more here from Cialdini about social proof. When you get a group of people in a room to agree that diversity is important and needs to be given attention, they’ll have a hard time going back on that.

5) Promote open communication - This really goes back to what I mentioned about including your employees in the decisions. If they’re engaged and involved in the decisions, making sure that you have honest, open communication is going to feed that engagement. This also allows you to eradicate a society where discrimination is tolerated. If people feel comfortable coming forward with a complaint, they’re probably going to come to you, before they go visit with the EEOC.

This is a really nicely presented research report and I love the psychology imbedded in it. Excellent work, Adecco. Bravo!